The question on if we are required to have charts or required to have updated charts for some of us is more of an academic question. Here is an interesting response from the FAA FAQ on this topic.
What is the FAA policy for carrying current charts?
The specific FAA regulation, FAR 91.103 "Preflight Actions," states that each
pilot in command shall, before beginning a flight, become familiar with all
available information concerning that flight. Although the regulation does not
specifically require it, you should always carry a current chart with you in
flight. Expired charts may not show frequency changes or newly constructed
obstructions, both of which when unknown could crate a hazard.
The only FAA/FAR requirements that pertain to charts are:
- Title 14 CFR section 91.503[a] (Large and Turbojet powered aircraft)
- Title 14 CFR section 135.83 (Air Carriers-Little Airplane)
- Title 14 CFR section 121.549 (Air Carrier-Big Airplanes)
The FAA's July/August 1997 issue of FAA Aviation News on "current"
aeronautical charts provided the following information:
- "You can carry old charts in your aircraft." "It is not FAA policy to
violate anyone for having outdated charts in the aircraft."
- "Not all pilots are required to carry a chart." "91.503..requires the pilot
in command of large and multiengine airplanes to have charts." "Other operating
sections of the FAR such as Part 121 and Part 135 operations have similar
requirements."
- ..."since some pilots thought they could be violated for having outdated or
no charts on board during a flight, we need to clarify an important issue. As we
have said, it is NOT FAA policy to initiate enforcement action against a pilot
for having an old chart on board or no chart on board." That's because there is
no regulation on the issue.
- ..."the issue of current chart data bases in handheld GPS receivers is a
non-issue because the units are neither approved by the FAA or required for
flight, nor do panel-mounted VFR-only GPS receivers have to have a current data
base because, like handheld GPS receivers, the pilot is responsible for pilotage
under VFR.
- "If a pilot is involved in an enforcement investigation and there is
evidence that the use of an out-of-date chart, no chart, or an out-of-date
database contributed to the condition that brought on the enforcement
investigation, then that information could be used in any enforcement action
that might be taken."
A side note to this, the PTS does state that an objective is to determine if the applicant "Uses appropriate and current aeronautical charts.". So if nothing else, you would need to have current charts for your check ride.
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